Recherche des parasites intestinaux chez les canidés

Abstract

This dissertation focuses on the investigation of intestinal parasites in canids. A parasitological study was conducted between February and May 2025 on 70 dogs of various ages, sexes, breeds, and living conditions. Coprological analysis revealed an overall infection rate of 24.28%, with seven parasitic species identified, including Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Dipylidium caninum, and Strongyloides stercoralis. The most affected animals were young dogs aged 6 to 12 months, stray dogs, and those not dewormed. Statistical analysis showed a significant association only with deworming status (p < 0.05), highlighting its protective effect. The diversity of detected species indicates a potential zoonotic risk. This study underscores the importance of regular veterinary care, improved hygiene practices, and an integrated control strategy to reduce canine parasitism and its public health impact.