Etude de la propagation de la lumière dans les fibres optique et guides d'ondes à gradient d'indice présentant un profil parabolique

Abstract

Optical fibers and gradient-index waveguides with a parabolic profile are widely used in telecommunications and optical data transmission applications. This Master's research aims to study the propagation of light in these structures using mathematical models and graphical simulations. Initially, Maxwell's equations will be solved to describe the propagation of light in optical fibers and gradient-index waveguides with a parabolic profile. Graphical simulations will be conducted to study and analyze the results related to these structures, in order to better understand the mechanisms of light propagation in optical fibers and gradient-index waveguides with a parabolic profile, as well as to optimize their design for optical data transmission applications.