انعكاسات سياسة تقييد الواردات على ميزان المدفوعات الجزائري

Abstract

This study aims to identify the tools related to import restriction policies and their impact on the balance of payments, focusing on the various instruments and procedures adopted by the state to regulate foreign trade and protect the national economy. It highlights the reality of the Algerian economy during the period 2014-2025, particularly in light of declining oil prices and their impact on external economic indicators. Through the analysis of various data and statistics collected on the subject, it becomes clear that import restriction policies have had repercussions on the Algerian balance of payments, specifically in terms of their contribution to reducing the external deficit and preserving foreign currency reserves. The study reveals that these policies achieved short-term objectives in the face of the oil price crisis after 2014, but they did not succeed in bringing about a fundamental structural transformation in the balance of payments.