Étude épidémiologique des parasites intestinaux au niveau des crèches de Sétif : cas de l’oxyurose à Enterobius vermicularis (Metazoa, Nematoda)

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections represent a major public health concern, particularly among children due to their vulnerability and increased exposure to factors that facilitate parasite transmission. This study focuses on enterobiasis, a parasitic infection caused by Enterobius vermicularis, commonly found among preschool and school-aged children. The aim of this work was to identify the main risk factors associated with the transmission of this parasite among children in the Sétif region. The methodology was based on a literature review, surveys conducted among preschool institutions and parents, analysis of statistical data provided by the Public Health Directorate (DSP), and a parasitological study using Graham’s adhesive tape test (Scotch-test). The results highlighted the presence of behavioral and environmental factors that favor parasite transmission. The parasitological investigation revealed a prevalence of 61.11% of Enterobius vermicularis among the examined children. This study emphasizes the importance of hygiene practices, health education, and early diagnosis in reducing the spread of enterobiasis among children.