L’évaluation de l’état des zones humides dans le setifois- synthèse bibliographique

Abstract

This bibliographic work aims to highlight the ecological state of the wetlands in the Wilaya of Sétif (Oued Bousselam, Ain Zada Dam, Chott El Baida, temporary ponds) through their characteristics, threats, and the laws that protect these wetlands, as well as prospects for sustainable management. Despite their crucial role in terms of biodiversity, hydrological regulation, and ecosystem services, these areas face numerous anthropogenic pressures (pollution, urbanization, overexploitation of water resources, siltation) and climate-related threats that lead to their degradation. The legal framework, particularly the Ramsar Convention, provides guidance for their protection, but its local implementation remains limited. In Algeria, the lack of comprehensive legislative and regulatory texts makes the protection of these environments difficult. The role of local authorities and associations is essential, although hindered by coordination challenges. An integrated management approach involving environmental monitoring, pollution reduction, sustainable agricultural practices, and community awareness is necessary to preserve these vital ecosystems for the sustainable development of the Sétif region.