Contribution à l'étude de l'espèce Abies numidica de djibel Babor.

Abstract

The Numidian Fir (Abies numidica) is a conifer species endemic to Algeria, found exclusively in the Djebel Babor mountain range. This species represents a remarkable natural heritage due to its very limited range and its ecological importance. The objective of this study is to present the biological and ecological characteristics of the species, analyze its conservation status, and identify the main threats affecting its survival. A literature review was conducted to describe the classification, morphology, life cycle, and ecological requirements of Abies numidica. A study of the area of interest shows that the Babor Mountains represent an exceptional mountain ecosystem, characterized by a rich diversity of flora and fauna and the presence of several endemic species. Analysis of its conservation status reveals that Abies numidica is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) by the IUCN, due to its restricted range, population fragmentation, and the progressive degradation of its habitat. The main threats identified are forest fires, climate change, overgrazing, illegal logging, and low natural regeneration