Chirurgie Mucogingivale

Abstract

Periodontal surgery is performed to restore the shape and function of the periodontal tissue and connect it to the bones that support the teeth. The true long-term goal of any surgical intervention on the periodontium is to increase the life expectancy of the teeth and not only cure periodontal disease. Periodontal surgery is often the removal of tissues that have been damaged by periodontal disease and then restoring the gums and surrounding tissues to provide better support to the teeth and restore the natural forme of the periodontium. Periodontal disease: Symptoms of periodontal disease begin when abnormal changes occur on the gums and bones and can be evident by X-rays. The dentist can determine the degree of periodontal disease by examining the "pockets" between the gums and teeth To see the extent of contact between the gums and teeth. Once diagnosed with periodontal disease, you can discuss with your dentist about the treatment plan, beginning with behavioral changes from your daily routine, until you perform a gingival plastic surgery. Therapeutics of Periodontal Disease: Periodontal disease does not always respond to patient actions and conservative treatment, such as medication use and dental hygiene, Surgery may be necessary. In the end knowing the steps that can be taken to prevent the progression of the disease is very important. Changing behavior: When periodontal disease is detected, your dentist will propose changes in behavior, including how to keep your mouth clean and healthy, stop smoking and maybe changes in your daily life style. Scaling: Scaling will be an essential part in the steps necessary for oral hygiene. It is usually painless, but in some cases it is necessary to calm the pain for a few days. Treatment of occlusal disorder: The treatment of occlusal disorder can be done after the diagnosis of periodontal disease, which helps prevent subsequent problems and make the response to treatment much better. Surgical treatment: In cases of acute periodontal disease, surgery will be required to repair and renew tissue, regardless of gingival tissue or bone tissue and to compensate for lost teeth. The purpose of the surgery is to eliminate the pockets between the gums and teeth and restore the natural adhesion between the gums and teeth. Now there has been significant progress in this area and a good surgeon can restore the initial condition of the mouth prior to the installation of the disease. Prevention of Periodontal Disease: Even with great advances in the treatment of periodontal disease, the best step is to prevent them is by removing