Les maladies microbiennes chez les animaux à Sétif

Abstract

This research focuses on the study of microbial diseases in animals, conducted in the province of Sétif during the period between 2024 and 2025 in veterinary clinics The responses gathered allowed us to calculate the prevalence rates of each disease, The results revealed significant variation in infection rates depending on the animal species. Among chickens, colibacillosis showed the highest rate at 75.98%. In birds, Newcastle disease accounted for 22%, followed by coccidiosis (19.95%). In cattle, Escherichia coli infections were recorded at 24%, followed by Mycoplasma infections (19,79%) and foot-and-mouth disease (18,04%). Among sheep, bacterial pneumonia was predominant at 30.35%, while corynebacteriosis accounted for 11,38% in goats. In dogs, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis was the most frequent disease (13.55%), whereas in cats, ringworm was recorded at 15.50%. In horses, equine influenza was the most reported disease at 23.64%, followed by strongylosis (19.63%) and rhinopneumonia (11.38%).