Le Paludisme : Dépistage, Prévention, Chimioprévention et Perspectives.

Abstract

Malaria, also known as paludism, is a serious parasitic disease caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. This parasitic organism is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito during its blood meal. Malaria can cause fever, chills, pain, and in some cases even death if not treated promptly. It represents a major public health issue worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries. Every year, millions of people fall ill, and hundreds of thousands die, especially children and pregnant women. Our work aims to better understand the various aspects of malaria, including its mode of transmission, screening, treatment, and preventive measures. Vector control is also addressed in this study, along with various international programs targeting the disease.