La Cryptosporidiose Chez L’Homme Et l’Animal

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a concerning intestinal parasitic disease that affects both humans and animals .it is caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium, particularly the species Cryptosporidium parvum, which is the most common and capable of infecting both. The disease mainly manifests through acute watery diarrhea, which can lead to severe dehydration, especially in young children, the elderly, and livestock animals. Highly contagious and resistant to chlorine, cryptosporidiosis poses a serious public health challenge. Diagnosis is based on stool analysis, notably through microscopic examination or molecular testing. Treatment is primarily symptomatic, focused on rehydration, with occasional use of Nitazoxanide to reduce the duration of symptoms. Due to its health and economic consequences, this disease remains a significant threat in various contexts.