Revue sur les phlébotomes responsables de la maladie de la Leishmaniose dans le centre et l’est algérien

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease transmitted to humans through the bite of a female sandfly infected with parasites of the genus Leishmania. It manifests itself in three main forms: cutaneous, visceral, and mucocutaneous. This disease is considered a public health problem worldwide and in Algeria in particular. The objective of this research is to better understand the parasite (leishmaniasis), its mode of transmission, its types, and its distribution worldwide and in Algeria. We also discussed the vector (sandflies) and its characteristics, starting with their classification and geographical distribution. We relied on previous studies conducted in the Algerian provinces (Setif, Guelma, Tizi Ouzou, Djelfa) to identify the species present and the traps used to capture them.