Community Awareness, Preparedness and Response Capacity of Forest Fires in Algeria

Abstract

Forest fires represent one of the most significant environmental threats in Algeria, particularly in the northern regions characterized by extensive forest ecosystems. To assess the level of community awareness, preparedness, and response capacity regarding forest fires in Algeria, an online questionnaire was distributed to participants from several Algerian provinces. The collected data were analyzed using a set of indices measuring awareness and knowledge, risk perception, preparedness, response capacity, and previous wildfire experience. The results indicate that participants generally demonstrated a moderate level of awareness and risk perception. However, practical response capacity and direct experience with forest fires were relatively lower, which may be explained by the fact that most respondents were from Setif Province. This study highlights the importance of strengthening awareness and training programs, as we’ll as improving coordination between the relevant authorities and local communities. Such efforts can contribute to enhancing preparedness, reducing the impacts of future forest fires, and increasing community resilience to this growing environmental challenge.