Les compléments alimentaires adaptogènes dans la wilaya de Sétif : enquête auprès des consommateurs et des pharmaciens

Abstract

In the context of increasing stress and the growing search for natural solutions to improve health and well-being, adaptogenic dietary supplements are gaining increasing popularity due to their effects on stress adaptation, performance enhancement, and immune support. This study aimed to evaluate the consumption and dispensing of these supplements in the wilaya of Sétif, as well as consumers’ knowledge, practices, perceptions, and the role of pharmacists. A descriptive field survey was conducted between February and April 2026, involving 70 pharmacists and 186 consumers, and combined questionnaires administered to consumers and pharmacists with semi-structured interviews conducted with some pharmacists. The results showed a growing use of adaptogens, particularly in capsule form, with ginseng and ashwagandha being the most commonly used products. Stress management, fatigue reduction, and performance improvement were the main reasons for their use. Pharmacies remain the primary source of supply, and pharmacists play a key role in providing advice, despite persistent knowledge gaps and risks associated with self-medication. These findings confirm the increasing importance of adaptogenic supplements for health and well-being, while highlighting the need to strengthen health education, scientific information, and the pharmacist’s role in promoting their safe and rational use.