Approche ethnobotanique du traitement traditionnel du diabète
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Université Setif 1 Ferhat Abbas . Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie
Abstract
This study is part of the effort to value traditional ethnobotanical knowledge related to diabetes management in the Sétif region. To inventory the medicinal plants utilized and analyze the phytotherapy practices employed by the local population, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted among a sample of 102 informants using a structured questionnaire. The survey results highlight a predominance of female participants (65.69%). The analysis of plant organ usage reveals a significant preference for leaves (52.94%) due to their therapeutic properties. Furthermore, it is observed that 67.65% of informants prefer combining medicinal plants with modern medical treatments, with infusion emerging as the most prevalent method of preparation. This study confirms the deep-rooted nature of phytotherapy in health practices within Sétif, underscoring the need to preserve this heritage while promoting the rational and safe use of natural remedies
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ﺗﻨﺪرج ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ اطﺎر ﺗﺜﻤﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻻﺛﻨﻮﺑﻮﺗﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﻜﺮي ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﻄﯿﻒ . ﺑﮭﺪف ﺟﺮد اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻷﻋﺸﺎب اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﺒﻌﮭﺎ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﻮن , ﺗﻢ اﺟﺮاء اﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن اﺛﻨﻮﺑﻮﺗﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯿﻨﺔ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ 102 ﻣﺸﺎرك ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن ﻣﻨﻈﻢ . ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن ھﯿﻤﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻨﺴﻮي )ٍ(%65,69 ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت . ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام
أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت ﻋﻦ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻷوراق (%52,94) ﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺼﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﯿﺔ . ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ, ﺗﺒﯿﻦ أن %67,65 ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﯿﻦ ﯾﻔﻀﻠﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺒﺘﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ, ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﺒﺮز اﻟﻨﻘﻊ ﻛﺄﻛﺜﺮ طﺮق اﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎ . ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺬر اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻷﻋﺸﺎب ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﺔ
ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﻄﯿﻒ, ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﻤﯿﺰ ﺿﺮورة اﻷﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻌﻘﻼﻧﻲ واﻷﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﻠﺼﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ
