La résistance aux antibiotiques dans les infections urinaires : enquête

Abstract

Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections and represent a significant public health concern due to their high prevalence and their severity. These infections can affect various parts of the urinary system, including the bladder (cystitis), kidneys (pyelonephritis), prostate (prostatitis), and urethra (urethritis). Diagnosis is primarily based on a cytobacteriological examination of urine. The objective of our study is to assess the level of awareness and knowledge among students regarding antibiotic resistance, particularly in relation to urinary tract infections. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 450 students, with 50 students selected from each academic specialty. The questionnaire included a series of targeted questions addressing key aspects of the issue: the causes of resistance, appropriate antibiotic use practices, and the risks associated with their misuse. The collected responses were analyzed and presented in the form of graphs to illustrate the students' level of awareness and understanding of this public health issue. The results revealed a significant disparity between medical and non-medical fields, highlighting an urgent need to strengthen health education and awareness campaigns. In conclusion, combating antibiotic resistance requires a comprehensive approach that combines prevention, education, monitoring, and the exploration of innovative solutions to ensure the long-term effectiveness of antimicrobial treatments.