حصر لبعض النباتات الطبية المستعملة في علاج أمراض الأمعاء

Abstract

Despite advances in modern medicine, intestinal diseases remain among the most common and complex disorders due to the various problems they cause that affect digestive system functions, which in turn negatively impact the patient's quality of life. Among these diseases are irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal inflammation, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, constipation, and others. Many patients turn to traditional medicine as a safe and complementary option, as medicinal plants contribute to alleviating the severity of symptoms and improving gut immunity. This study aims to identify the most prominent medicinal plants used in treating intestinal diseases and to explore their active compounds such as flavonoids, essential oils, terpenes, and tannins, and their roles in combating inflammation, stimulating intestinal motility, and supporting the balance of beneficial bacteria. Among these plants are ginger, thyme, turmeric, aloe vera, licorice, and pomegranate peels, all of which have shown promising results in alleviating discomfort and improving the health status of affected individuals.