Étude comparative de l’efficacité des plantes médicinales les plus actives contre Toxocara canis selon les recherches scientifiques récentes

Abstract

This study investigated the antiparasitic efficacy of five medicinal plants against the nematode Toxocara canis, a parasite responsible for serious zoonotic infections in humans and animals. Due to the limited effectiveness of conventionnels chemical treatments, recent research has focused on the potential of natural plant-based extracts as alternative therapies. Among the studied plants, papaya seeds (Carica papaya) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) showed the highest efficacy, significantly reducing egg viability and larval development. Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) and peppermint (Mentha piperita) also demonstrated good activity, especially when used in combination. In contrast, thyme (Thymus vulgaris), although traditionally known for its medicinal prospérités, exhibited weaker effectiveness against T. canis, indicating the need for further studies. This comparative analysis highlights the growing importance of phytotherapy in combating intestinal parasites